Light scattering is a phenomenon where light is deflected or scattered in different directions when it interacts with particles or structures in a medium. This phenomenon is commonly studied in the fields of physics, chemistry, and environmental science to understand a variety of processes, such as the behavior of colloidal suspensions, the properties of aerosols, and the structure of biological molecules. Various techniques, such as dynamic light scattering, static light scattering, and Rayleigh scattering, are used to study light scattering and analyze the properties of particles or molecules in a given medium. Light scattering research plays a vital role in the study of materials science, optical physics, and atmospheric science, among other disciplines.